1. Kev tsim khoom hauv lub sijhawm (JIT)
Txoj kev tsim khoom tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub sijhawm pib hauv Nyij Pooj, thiab nws lub tswv yim yooj yim yog tsim cov khoom tsim nyog hauv qhov xav tau tsuas yog thaum xav tau. Lub hauv paus ntawm hom kev tsim khoom no yog kev nrhiav kev tsim khoom tsis muaj cov khoom muag, lossis cov txheej txheem tsim khoom uas txo cov khoom muag. Hauv kev ua haujlwm ntau lawm, peb yuav tsum ua raws li cov txheej txheem nruj me ntsis, tsim raws li qhov xav tau, thiab xa ntau cov ntaub ntawv raws li qhov xav tau ntawm qhov chaw los tiv thaiv cov khoom lag luam txawv txav.
2. 5S thiab kev tswj xyuas qhov muag
5S (Collation, rectification, cleaning, cleaning, literacy) yog ib qho cuab yeej zoo rau kev tswj xyuas qhov pom ntawm qhov chaw, tab sis kuj yog ib qho cuab yeej zoo rau kev txhim kho cov neeg ua hauj lwm kev paub ntawv. Tus yuam sij rau kev ua tiav ntawm 5S yog kev tsim qauv, cov txheej txheem nthuav dav tshaj plaws ntawm qhov chaw thiab lub luag haujlwm meej, kom cov neeg ua haujlwm tuaj yeem ua ntej tswj kev huv ntawm lub xaib, thaum nthuav tawm lawv tus kheej los daws cov teeb meem ntawm lub xaib thiab cov khoom siv, thiab maj mam txhim kho kev tshaj lij. tus cwj pwm thiab kev paub kev txawj ntse zoo.
3. Kanban Management
Kanban tuaj yeem siv los ua ib txoj hauv kev los pauv cov ntaub ntawv hais txog kev tswj hwm ntau lawm hauv cov nroj tsuag. Daim npav Kanban muaj cov ntaub ntawv me ntsis thiab tuaj yeem siv tau ntau zaus. Muaj ob hom kanban feem ntau siv: ntau lawm kanban thiab xa khoom kanban. Kanban yog ncaj nraim, pom thiab yooj yim los tswj.
4. Kev Ua Haujlwm Txuj Ci (SOP)
Standardization yog cov cuab yeej tswj tau zoo tshaj plaws rau kev ua haujlwm siab thiab kev tsim khoom zoo. Tom qab tus nqi kwj tsom xam ntawm cov txheej txheem ntau lawm, cov ntawv nyeem yog tsim raws li cov txheej txheem scientific flow thiab kev khiav hauj lwm cov txheej txheem. Tus txheej txheem tsis yog tsuas yog lub hauv paus rau kev txiav txim siab ntawm cov khoom zoo, tab sis kuj yog lub hauv paus rau kev cob qhia cov neeg ua haujlwm kom ua raws li kev ua haujlwm. Cov qauv no suav nrog cov qauv kev pom ntawm qhov chaw, cov qauv tswj cov khoom siv, cov qauv tsim khoom thiab cov qauv khoom zoo. Lean ntau lawm xav kom "txhua yam yuav tsum tau tus qauv".
5. Tag Nrho Ntau Lawm Kev Kho (TPM)
Nyob rau hauv txoj kev ntawm kev koom tes tag nrho, tsim kom muaj cov cuab yeej tsim tau zoo, txhim kho kev siv cov khoom siv uas twb muaj lawm, ua tiav kev nyab xeeb thiab zoo, tiv thaiv kev ua tsis tiav, kom cov tuam txhab tuaj yeem txo cov nqi thiab txhim kho tag nrho cov khoom lag luam. Nws tsis yog tsuas yog qhia txog 5S, tab sis tseem ceeb tshaj, kev soj ntsuam kev nyab xeeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm thiab kev tswj xyuas kev nyab xeeb.
6.Siv tus nqi kwj Maps los txheeb xyuas cov khib nyiab (VSM)
Cov txheej txheem ntau lawm yog tag nrho ntawm cov khoom pov tseg zoo kawg nkaus, Tus Nqi Tshaj Lij Tshaj Tawm yog lub hauv paus thiab lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm kev siv cov txheej txheem lean thiab tshem tawm cov txheej txheem pov tseg:
Txheeb xyuas qhov chaw pov tseg hauv cov txheej txheem thiab txheeb xyuas cov hauv kev txhim kho lean;
• Nkag siab txog cov khoom thiab qhov tseem ceeb ntawm tus nqi ntws;
• Muaj peev xwm kos tau ib daim ntawv qhia "kem nqi";
• Paub txog kev siv cov ntaub ntawv kom muaj nuj nqis ntawm cov duab kos duab thiab ua qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev txhim kho cov ntaub ntawv kom muaj nuj nqis.
7. Sib npaug tsim cov kab ntau lawm
Qhov kev teeb tsa tsis tsim nyog ntawm cov kab sib dhos ua rau tsis tsim nyog txav ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm tsim khoom, yog li txo qis kev tsim khoom. Vim tias tsis tsim nyog txav mus los thiab cov txheej txheem tsis tsim nyog, cov neeg ua haujlwm tuaj tos lossis muab tso rau ntawm qhov chaw ua haujlwm peb lossis tsib zaug. Tam sim no kev ntsuam xyuas yog qhov tseem ceeb, yog li kev npaj ntawm qhov chaw. Txuag sijhawm thiab siv zog. Ua ntau dua nrog tsawg.
8. POB ntau lawm
Lub thiaj li hu ua rub ntau lawm yog Kanban tswj raws li ib tug txhais tau tias, kev siv ntawm "nqa cov ntaub ntawv system" uas yog, tom qab tus txheej txheem raws li "kev ua lag luam" yuav tsum tau tsim, cov khoom tsis txaus nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm cov txheej txheem yav dhau los coj. tib tus nqi ntawm cov khoom nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem, thiaj li ua rau tag nrho cov txheej txheem ntawm rub tswj system, tsis txhob tsim ntau tshaj ib yam khoom. JIT yuav tsum tau ua raws li kev tsim khoom rub tawm, thiab rub lub kaw lus ua haujlwm yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom siv lean. Lean nrhiav ntawm xoom cov khoom muag, feem ntau yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rub system ntawm kev ua haujlwm kom ua tiav.
9. Kev hloov ceev ceev (SMED)
Txoj kev xav ntawm kev hloov pauv sai yog ua raws li cov txheej txheem tshawb fawb txog kev ua haujlwm thiab kev tsim vaj tsev ua ke, nrog rau lub hom phiaj ntawm kev txo qis cov khoom siv downtime nyob rau hauv pab pawg sib koom tes. Thaum hloov cov khoom kab thiab kho cov khoom siv, lub sij hawm ua cov hmoov txhuas tuaj yeem compressed mus rau qhov loj, thiab cov nyhuv ntawm kev hloov ceev yog qhov pom tseeb heev.
Txhawm rau txo qis lub sijhawm tos cov khib nyiab mus rau qhov tsawg kawg nkaus, cov txheej txheem ntawm kev txo lub sijhawm teeb tsa yog maj mam tshem tawm thiab txo tag nrho cov haujlwm tsis muaj nuj nqis ntxiv thiab tig mus rau hauv cov txheej txheem uas tsis yog-downtime tiav. Lean ntau lawm yog kom tsis tu ncua tshem tawm pov tseg, txo cov khoom muag, txo qhov tsis xws luag, txo lub sijhawm tsim khoom thiab lwm yam kev xav tau kom ua tiav, txo lub sijhawm teeb tsa yog ib txoj hauv kev tseem ceeb los pab peb ua tiav lub hom phiaj no.
10. Kev txhim kho txuas ntxiv (Kaizen)
Thaum koj pib txiav txim siab tus nqi kom raug, txheeb xyuas tus nqi ntws, ua cov kauj ruam ntawm kev tsim tus nqi rau ib qho khoom lag luam tsis tu ncua, thiab cia cov neeg siv khoom rub tus nqi los ntawm kev lag luam, cov khawv koob pib tshwm sim.
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Post lub sij hawm: Sep-13-2024
